Eye allergies, also known as allergic conjunctivitis, occur when the eyes react to allergens in the environment. These allergens can include pollen, dust, pet dander, mold, or certain types of cosmetics. When the eyes come into contact with these allergens, the body's immune system releases histamines, which lead to symptoms such as itching, redness, swelling, and watery discharge.
Identifying and avoiding allergens whenever possible can help reduce symptoms. For example, using air purifiers, keeping windows closed during high pollen seasons, and washing bedding regularly can minimize exposure to allergens.
Over-the-counter or prescription eye drops such as Pataday (sold in all office locations), Alaway, or Lastacaft.
Medications like loratadine (Claritin), cetirizine (Zyrtec), or fexofenadine (Allegra) can help control systemic allergy symptoms, including those affecting the eyes.
Applying cold compresses to the eyes can help alleviate itching and swelling.
In severe cases or under the supervision of an eye care professional, topical corticosteroids may be prescribed to reduce inflammation and provide relief. However, prolonged use can lead to side effects, so they should be used sparingly and with caution.
In severe cases or under the supervision of an eye care professional, topical corticosteroids may be prescribed to reduce inflammation and provide relief. However, prolonged use can lead to side effects, so they should be used sparingly and with caution.
Wearing sunglasses or eyeglasses can help shield the eyes from allergens, wind, and other irritants when outdoors.
It's essential for individuals experiencing eye allergy symptoms to consult with an eye care professional for proper diagnosis and treatment recommendations tailored to their specific needs. Additionally, consistent management of underlying allergies through lifestyle changes and medication adherence can help minimize symptoms and improve overall quality of life.
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